Taiwan’s Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) under the Ministry of Economic Affairs issued an email response (No. 1150828b) on August 28, 2026, outlining copyright considerations for individuals who use AI software to convert legally purchased music into accompaniment tracks for use in street performances. 

TIPO first emphasized the importance of reviewing the license terms at the time of purchase. Music purchases are often limited to personal listening use and may not cover the creation of accompaniment tracks or live performances. Consumers are therefore advised to confirm the scope of their license with the purchasing platform. 

TIPO further explained that using AI software to separate tracks, remove certain audio channels, and remix the content to create accompaniment music constitutes “reproduction” under the Copyright Act. If new creative elements are added during the remixing process to the extent that it amounts to a separate creative work, the act may also constitute “adaptation.” Both reproduction and adaptation require the consent or authorization of the economic rights holder, unless the use qualifies as fair use. 

Additionally, playing accompaniment music during street performances constitutes a “public performance.” While Article 55 of the Copyright Act provides exceptions for public performances, such exceptions apply only when all of the following requirements are met: the use is “not for profit,” “no fees are collected from the audience, either directly or indirectly,” and “no remuneration is paid to the performers”; moreover, they apply only to non-regular, specific activities. Street performers who perform on a regular or routine basis would find it difficult to claim fair use, regardless of whether they charge fees.